Monday, May 24, 2010

Ratio P5

5. A box contained 50cent coins and 20cent coins in the ratio 2:3. When I took out four 50cent coins, exchanged them for 20cent coins, and then put the money back into the box, the ratio became 2:7. Find the sum of money in the box.

4 x 50 = 200
200 ÷ 20 = 10

  50¢      20¢    3 x 50¢   2 x 20¢
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  2    :      3         6     :     6
- 4       + 10      - 12       + 20
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  2    :      7         6     :    14
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6 u + 12 --> 14 u – 20
8 u --> 12 + 20 = 32
1 u --> 32 ÷ 8 = 4

2 x 4 = 8
8 x 0.50 = $4

7 x 4 = 28
28 x 0.20 = $5.60

4 + 5.60 = $9.60

The sum of money in the box was $9.60.

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